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The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honor in the United States, awarded by the President to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the nation’s security, culture, or other significant areas. Established in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy, it succeeded a similar medal created during World War II to recognize civilian wartime service. Here are 2024’s Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients.
Anna Wintour
Anna Wintour is an iconic figure in the fashion industry, best known as the long-time editor-in-chief of Vogue magazine and the artistic director of Condé Nast. Since taking the helm at Vogue in 1988, she has transformed the publication into a global powerhouse, blending high fashion with cultural commentary and broadening its appeal to new audiences. Her eye for talent and trend-setting influence have launched countless designers, models, and photographers to prominence. Wintour is a major philanthropic force, particularly in her role as co-chair of the annual Met Gala, which raises millions for the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute. She has also championed initiatives to support emerging designers and promote diversity in the fashion industry.
Bill Nye
Millenials and Zoomers grew up with him, Bill Nye. He is affectionately known as “The Science Guy,” and is a beloved science educator, engineer, and television personality who has dedicated his career to making science accessible and exciting for people of all ages. Rising to fame with his Emmy-winning TV show Bill Nye the Science Guy in the 1990s, he used humor, experiments, and clear explanations to spark curiosity and a love for learning in young audiences. His classroom oriented content led to his global stardom and ultimately landed him here many years later, with the support of the students that watched his videos years ago.
Bono
Bono, the charismatic lead singer of the rock band U2, is celebrated not only for his musical achievements but also for his tireless advocacy for social justice and humanitarian causes. With U2, he has crafted iconic albums like The Joshua Tree and Achtung Baby, blending powerful lyrics with anthemic soundscapes that have resonated with millions worldwide.
Offstage, Bono has become a prominent global activist, focusing on poverty alleviation, human rights, and public health. He co-founded organizations such as DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa) and the ONE Campaign to combat extreme poverty and preventable diseases, particularly in Africa. He also spearheaded (RED), a brand partnership initiative that has raised hundreds of millions of dollars to fight HIV/AIDS.
David M. Rubenstein
David M. Rubenstein is a renowned philanthropist, financier, and co-founder of The Carlyle Group, a global private equity firm. Beyond his success in business, Rubenstein is celebrated for his significant charitable contributions, particularly in the Washington, D.C., area. He has championed what he calls “patriotic philanthropy,” supporting the preservation of key historical landmarks and cultural institutions across the United States.
In the D.C. metro area, Rubenstein has made transformative donations to institutions like the Smithsonian, the National Archives, and the Kennedy Center, where he serves as chairman of the board. His funding has helped restore iconic landmarks, including the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, ensuring their longevity for future generations. Rubenstein has also supported education through scholarships and funding for the Library of Congress and local universities.
Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington is a legendary actor, director, and producer, widely regarded as one of the most talented and influential performers of his generation. Beyond his acclaimed career in Hollywood, where he has earned multiple Academy Awards and Golden Globes, Washington is deeply committed to philanthropy and community support.
A passionate advocate for education and the arts, Washington has long supported the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, an organization he credits with shaping his youth. He has served as a spokesperson and donated millions to expand their programs nationwide. He has contributed to scholarships and programs that empower underserved students, including significant donations to historically Black colleges and universities like Howard University
Earvin “Magic” Johnson
Earvin “Magic” Johnson is a basketball legend, entrepreneur, and philanthropist whose impact extends far beyond the court. Widely regarded as one of the greatest NBA players of all time, Johnson led the Los Angeles Lakers to five championships during the 1980s, redefining the game with his exceptional playmaking and leadership.
Off the court, Magic Johnson is a powerhouse in business and a dedicated advocate for underserved communities. As the CEO of Magic Johnson Enterprises, he has spearheaded investments in urban development, bringing jobs, resources, and opportunities to neighborhoods in need. His work in promoting HIV/AIDS awareness and funding healthcare initiatives has been particularly influential since he publicly announced his HIV diagnosis in 1991, breaking stigma and inspiring millions.
George Soros
George Soros is a renowned investor, philanthropist, and advocate for democracy and human rights. Best known as the founder of the Open Society Foundations, Soros has dedicated much of his wealth to promoting social justice, education, and independent media worldwide. Through his foundations, he has donated over $32 billion to support causes such as refugee assistance, public health, and minority rights, making him one of the most impactful philanthropists in history.
George Stevens Jr.
George Stevens Jr. is an acclaimed filmmaker, playwright, and cultural visionary known for his significant contributions to American arts and entertainment. As the founding director of the American Film Institute (AFI), Stevens played a pivotal role in preserving the history of film and nurturing the next generation of filmmakers. He also created the Kennedy Center Honors, a prestigious annual celebration recognizing lifetime achievements in the performing arts.
A passionate advocate for the arts, Stevens has dedicated his career to promoting cultural excellence and storytelling. His work spans award-winning films and documentaries, including The Murder of Mary Phagan and Separate But Equal, which explore pivotal moments in American history. Through his leadership at AFI, he established programs to protect classic films and inspire young filmmakers, solidifying his legacy as a champion of cinema.
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton is a trailblazing political leader, diplomat, and advocate for women’s rights who has dedicated her career to public service. As the First Lady of the United States, she championed healthcare reform and initiatives to improve education and support families. Later, as a U.S. Senator from New York, Clinton played a key role in post-9/11 recovery efforts and legislation promoting economic growth and healthcare access.
A lifelong advocate for social justice, Clinton has also authored several best-selling books and founded Onward Together, an organization dedicated to progressive causes. Her historic 2016 presidential campaign made her the first woman nominated by a major party, inspiring generations to break barriers and strive for equality.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is a world-renowned primatologist, conservationist, and advocate for environmental sustainability, whose groundbreaking research revolutionized our understanding of animal behavior. Beginning in 1960, her pioneering studies of wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, revealed remarkable insights, including their use of tools and complex social structures, reshaping scientific perspectives on the connection between humans and animals.
Goodall is a tireless voice for the environment, delivering powerful messages of hope and action through her books, speeches, and activism. Her legacy as a scientist and humanitarian continues to inspire efforts toward a more compassionate and sustainable world.
Jose Andres
José Andrés is a world-renowned chef, humanitarian, and advocate for food security who has redefined the role of chefs in society. Originally from Spain, Andrés introduced America to the flavors of modern Spanish cuisine, earning Michelin stars and James Beard Awards for his innovative restaurants. His culinary influence extends worldwide, blending creativity with a commitment to social good.
Andrés is also the founder of World Central Kitchen (WCK), a nonprofit organization that provides meals in response to natural disasters, conflicts, and humanitarian crises. Since its founding in 2010, WCK has served millions of meals in disaster-stricken areas, including Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria and Ukraine during the ongoing conflict. Andrés’s approach focuses on using food as a solution to rebuild communities and restore dignity.
Lionel Messi
Known for his unmatched skill, vision, and goal-scoring ability, Messi has earned seven Ballon d’Or awards, cementing his place in football history. In 2022, he led Argentina to victory in the FIFA World Cup, fulfilling a lifelong dream and solidifying his legacy as a national hero. Off the pitch, Messi is a dedicated philanthropist. Through the Leo Messi Foundation, he supports access to healthcare, education, and sports for vulnerable children worldwide. Despite his immense fame, Messi is celebrated for his humility, work ethic, and passion for the game, making him an inspiration to millions both on and off the field.
Michael J Fox
Michael J. Fox is a beloved actor, author, and advocate whose career and personal journey have made him an enduring source of inspiration. Rising to fame in the 1980s with iconic roles in Family Ties and the Back to the Future trilogy, Fox became one of Hollywood’s most recognizable and admired stars, known for his charm, humor, and talent.
In 1991, at the height of his career, Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological disorder. Rather than retreating, he used his platform to raise awareness and advance research. In 2000, he founded the Michael J. Fox Foundation, which has since become the world’s largest non-profit funder of Parkinson’s research, driving breakthroughs in treatments and fostering hope for a cure.
Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren is a visionary fashion designer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who built one of the most iconic brands in the world. His Polo Ralph Lauren brand became synonymous with American style, blending sophistication with a sense of adventure and individuality. Beyond his influence in fashion, Lauren is a dedicated philanthropist. He has championed cancer research and treatment through the Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation, funding initiatives like the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and Prevention in Harlem and other global efforts. He is also a passionate supporter of the arts, culture, and historic preservation, including restoring the Star-Spangled Banner at the Smithsonian.
Tim Gill
Tim Gill is a pioneering software entrepreneur, philanthropist, and LGBTQ+ rights advocate whose impact has transformed lives and communities. Best known as the founder of Quark, Inc., a groundbreaking desktop publishing software company, Gill turned his success into a force for social change. After selling his stake in the company, he dedicated his wealth to advancing equality and human rights.
In 1994, Gill founded the Gill Foundation, one of the nation’s largest funders of LGBTQ+ causes. Through grants and strategic initiatives, the foundation has supported efforts to combat discrimination, advance marriage equality, and protect the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals. Gill’s work has been instrumental in shaping public policy and fostering inclusive communities across the United States.
Posthumous
Among the living recipients, there were four deceased awardees; Ashton B. Carter, Fannie Lou Hamer, George W. Romney, and Robert F. Kennedy. Carter served as Defense Secretary under the Obama administration, and advocated for representation of margionalized groups in our military. Hamer, a passionate activist in the south fought for equal representation throughout the region. Romney served three terms as the Governor of Michigan, and as Housing Secretary under Nixons administration. Kennedy served as the 64th United States Attorney General during the John F. Kennedy’s administration, and as Senator from New York.
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